✅ Product Benefits
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Effective non‑sedating antihistamine: Alat selectively blocks peripheral H₁ receptors to relieve sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, urticaria, and allergic conjunctivitis without central sedative effects. ([turn0search2]turn0search5]turn0search6])
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Rapid onset & long duration: Typically starts working within 30–60 minutes, reaches peak effect in about 1 hour, and provides symptom relief for up to 24 hours. ([turn0search5]turn0search2])
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Flexible dosing: Adults and children aged 6+ take 10 mg once daily. Alternatives include 5 mg twice daily for those needing lower single doses. Pediatric syrup and drop formulations suit younger children based on weight/age. ([turn0search2]turn0search6])
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Well tolerated and accessible: Side effects are generally mild—somnolence, headache, dry mouth. It’s widely available across pharmacies in Bangladesh at around ৳ 2–2.50 per tablet. ([turn0search2]turn0search1]turn0search6])
ℹ️ Precautions & Safety Notes
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Contraindications: Not for use in individuals allergic to cetirizine or hydroxyzine. ([turn0search2]turn0search6])
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Common side effects: May include somnolence (~2–14%), headache (11–14%), fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth, and occasionally diarrhea or malaise. Rarely bronchospasm or allergic reactions. ([turn0search5]turn0search8])
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Drug interactions: Minimal known interactions. Does not significantly interact with theophylline, ketoconazole, azithromycin, pseudoephedrine, or erythromycin. Alcohol and CNS depressants may enhance sedation. ([turn0search6]turn0search5])
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Special populations:
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Elderly or renal/hepatic impairment: Recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily due to slowed clearance. ([turn0search3]turn0search6])
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Pregnancy & lactation: FDA Category B. Use only if clearly needed; cetirizine is excreted in breastmilk—caution advised. ([turn0search2]turn0search6])
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Usage warnings: May cause mild drowsiness—avoid driving or operating machinery until individual tolerance is known. ([turn0search2]turn0search4])
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Overdose management: Symptoms may include drowsiness, sedation, dizziness, confusion, tremor, urinary retention. Eventual management includes symptomatic and supportive treatments; gastric lavage can be considered. ([turn0search5]turn0search3])
📝 Dosing Summary
| Age / Condition | Recommended Dosage |
|---|---|
| Adults & children ≥ 6 years | 10 mg once daily |
| Lower adult dose option | 5 mg twice daily |
| Children (2–6 years) | Syrup: 1 tsp once or ½ tsp twice daily |
| Children (6 months–2 years) | ½ tsp once daily, may increase to ½ tsp every 12 h |
| Elderly or renal/hepatic impaired | 5 mg once daily |
⚡ Quick Product Snapshot
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Active ingredient: Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg (H₁ antihistamine)
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Key indications: Allergic rhinitis, urticaria, allergen‑induced asthma
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Onset/Duration: Begins within ~30–60 min; ~24 h effect
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Side effects: Mild sedation, headache, dry mouth, fatigue
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Typical cost in Bangladesh: ~৳ 2–2.50 per tablet (strip ~৳ 20–30)
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Availability: OTC in pharmacies nationwide
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