✅ Product Benefits
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Effective anticoagulation with convenience: Acts via selective and reversible inhibition of factor Xa to prevent thrombin formation, reducing stroke and systemic embolism risk in non-valvular atrial fibrillation. No routine INR monitoring required.
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Prophylaxis after orthopedic surgeries: Standard 2.5 mg twice-daily dosing started within 12–24 hours post–hip or knee replacement, offering effective VTE prevention.
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Flexible dosage for high-risk groups: Dosage reduced to 2.5 mg twice daily in adults meeting at least two criteria: age ≥ 80 years, body weight ≤ 60 kg, or serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL.
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Affordable & locally produced: Priced at ৳ 10 per tablet; ৳ 300 per pack of 30 (3 strips × 10) in Bangladesh. Widely available in pharmacies.
ℹ️ Indications & Dosing Guide
Approved Uses:
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Stroke/systemic embolism prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
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DVT/PE treatment and prevention of recurrence
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VTE prophylaxis following hip or knee replacement surgery
Recommended Dosage:
| Indication | Adult Dose |
|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation (standard) | 5 mg twice daily |
| Atrial fibrillation (high-risk criteria) | 2.5 mg twice daily |
| Hip/knee replacement prophylaxis | 2.5 mg twice daily (start 12–24 h post-op for 10–38 days) |
| DVT/PE initial treatment | 10 mg twice daily for 7 days, then 5 mg BID |
| DVT/PE recurrence prevention | 2.5 mg twice daily after ≥6 months treatment |
Administration:
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Swallow whole, with or without food, at the same times daily
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Do not break, crush, or chew the tablet
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If missed, take as soon as possible on the same day; do not double dose
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
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Bleeding risk: Increased risk of hemorrhage; report any unusual bleeding (e.g. blood in stools, urine, brusing gums) immediately.
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Drug interactions: Strong dual inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-gp (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin) increase bleeding risk—dose reduction to 2.5 mg twice daily advised. Inducers may reduce effectiveness and raise stroke risk. Co-administration with other anticoagulants or NSAIDs increases bleeding propensity.
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Contraindications: Active major bleeding, severe hepatic impairment with coagulopathy, hypersensitivity. Use caution in patients with low body weight, renal impairment, or undergoing spinal/epidural puncture.
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Renal/hepatic impairment:
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Renal: Mild-to-moderate no adjustment; ESRD/dialysis: use same dose except when ≥2 risk criteria present → reduce to 2.5 mg BID
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Hepatic: Not recommended in severe impairment; no adjustment in mild-to-moderate.
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Pregnancy & breastfeeding: Limited data—use only if benefits clearly outweigh risks. May increase peripartum hemorrhage. Caution advised while breastfeeding.
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Monitoring: Routine coagulation tests not needed. Discontinue 24–48 hours before surgery based on bleeding risk. Switching from/to warfarin requires careful transition protocols.
📝 Quick Reference
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic Name | Apixaban |
| Strength | 2.5 mg |
| Therapeutic Class | Oral Factor Xa anticoagulant |
| Typical Use | Strokes in AF, DVT/PE prevention & treatment |
| Standard Adult Dose | 5 mg twice daily; 2.5 mg BID in special populations |
| Common ADRs | Bleeding, bruising, anemia, rash |
| Major Warning | Risk of severe hemorrhage, drug interactions |
| Manufacturer | UniMed UniHealth Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Bangladesh |
✅ Summary
Apixan 2.5 mg Tablet is a cost-effective, locally manufactured anticoagulant for stroke prevention and VTE management. It delivers convenience without frequent lab monitoring, but demands adherence and awareness of bleeding risks.
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