✅ Product Benefits
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Effective allergy relief: Blocks peripheral H₁ receptors to reduce symptoms such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, itching, and hives in allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Also alleviates allergen-induced asthma symptoms.
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Low sedation risk: At the standard dose, causes minimal drowsiness in most patients. Behavioral changes are rare.
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Once-daily dosing convenience: Adults and children (≥6 years): 10 mg once daily; younger children follow age-based syrup dosing. Effective duration ~24 hours.
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Fast absorption & consistent levels: Peak plasma in ~1 hour; half-life ~11 hours; reliable results across adult populations.
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Affordable and widely accessible: Priced ~৳ 2 per tablet (৳ 30 per strip of 15)—readily available across pharmacies in Bangladesh.
ℹ️ Key Precautions & Safety Notes
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Contraindications: Avoid if there's a known allergy to cetirizine or related compounds (e.g. hydroxyzine).
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Common side effects: Somnolence (~2–14%), headache (11–14%), fatigue (~6%), dry mouth (5%), dizziness (2%), diarrhea (2–3%), malaise (4%). Rare effects: bronchospasm, tremor, hallucinations.
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Drug interactions: Minimal clinically significant interactions; no major issues reported with theophylline, ketoconazole, erythromycin, pseudoephedrine, or azithromycin. CNS depressants may enhance sedation.
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Special populations:
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Elderly or with renal/hepatic impairment: May require dose reduction to 5 mg daily; clearance is slowed in reduced renal function.
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Pregnancy & breastfeeding: FDA Category B. Cetirizine is excreted in breast milk—use only if clearly needed.
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Warnings: Use caution if driving or operating machinery, especially if experiencing drowsiness.
📊 Dosing Summary
| Age / Condition | Dose |
|---|---|
| Adults & children ≥ 6 years | 10 mg once daily (or syrup as per weight) |
| Elderly or renal/hepatic impairment | 5 mg once daily |
| Children 6 mo – 5 years (syrup) | 2.5 mg (½ tsp) once daily; up to 2.5 mg twice if needed |
| Children 2–6 years | 5 mg once or 2.5 mg twice daily |
| Children ≥6 years | 10 mg once daily |
✅ Quick Overview
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Generic: Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10 mg
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Pharmacology: Selective peripheral H₁ receptor antagonist
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Onset: ~30–60 minutes; Duration: ~24 hours
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Main benefit: Relief of allergic rhinitis, urticaria with minimal sedation
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Price: ~৳ 2 per tablet, strip of 15 ≈ ৳ 30
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Availability: Widely available across Bangladesh retail and ecommerce pharmacies
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