✅ Product Benefits
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Long-acting leukotriene inhibition: Montelukast selectively blocks cysteinyl leukotriene receptor type 1 (CysLT₁), reducing airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, edema, and mucus secretion—beneficial for asthma control and allergy symptom relief.
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Convenient once-daily dosing: A single 10 mg tablet taken in the evening provides sustained relief, improving patient adherence and consistent symptom management.
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Broad pediatric and adult indications:
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Chronic asthma management in patients aged 12 months and older
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Prevention of EIB in patients aged 6 years and older (take 2 hours before exercise)
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Symptomatic relief of allergic rhinitis: seasonal rhinitis from age 2+, perennial rhinitis from 6 months+
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Minimal drug interaction risk: Compatible with medications such as theophylline, corticosteroids, warfarin, prednisolone, NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, and more, with no clinically significant metabolism interference noted.
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Cost-effective & locally accessible: Priced between ৳ 16–17.50 per tablet (৳ 175 per 10‑tablet strip), making it an accessible therapy for allergy and asthma patients in Bangladesh.
ℹ️ Dosage & Administration
| Age Group | Indication | Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Adults & ≥ 15 years | Asthma maintenance / Allergic rhinitis | 10 mg once daily in evening |
| ≥ 6 years | Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction prevention | 10 mg taken ≥2 h before exercise |
| Children 6–14 years | Asthma / Allergic rhinitis | 5 mg once daily |
| Children 2–5 years | Allergic rhinitis | 4 mg once daily (granule or chewable) |
| Infants 6 mo–5 years | Allergic rhinitis | 4 mg granule once daily |
Take orally with or without food. No dosage adjustment needed for mild‑to‑moderate hepatic or renal impairment.
⚠️ Side Effects & Safety Notes
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Common side effects (≥2%): headache (~18%), gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, rash, and upper respiratory tract infections.
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Less common/unusual: dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, sleep disturbances, abnormal behavior, agitation, irritability, edema, muscle pain. Rarely, serious events like Churg–Strauss syndrome, hepatic dysfunction, hallucinations, depression, suicidal ideation, or aggressive behavior may occur.
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Liver precautions: Liver enzyme elevations reported; monitor in pre-existing hepatic conditions. Provair crosses placenta and is excreted in breast milk—use during pregnancy or lactation only if clearly necessary.
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Not for acute asthma attacks: Does not reverse bronchospasm during asthma exacerbation—always keep a rescue inhaler available.
📝 Drug Interactions
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No adjustment needed when co-administered with common medications (e.g. prednisolone, warfarin, theophylline, oral contraceptives). However, pro‑inflammatory agents such as phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampin may lower Provair levels—clinical monitoring recommended.
✅ Quick Summary
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Generic: Montelukast Sodium 10 mg
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Therapeutic Class: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
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Indications: Chronic asthma control, exercise-induced bronchospasm prophylaxis, allergic rhinitis
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Dosing: 10 mg once daily in evening (adult/≥15 yrs)
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Common ADRs: Headache, GI upset, rash, infection
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Rare ADRs: Mood changes, hepatic dysfunction, Churg–Strauss syndrome
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Price: ৳ 16–17.50 per tablet; strip of 10 ≈ ৳ 175
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Storage: Store below 25 °C, in a dry place, protected from light.
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